Meditations on the Lord’s Prayer
“Give Us This Day Our Daily Bread”
Midweek Lent IV
March 11, 2015
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen.
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ,
If there’s one petition of the Lord’s Prayer regarding which we think we need very little instruction, it’s probably this one – “Give us this day our daily bread.” And there’s a reasonwe believe we’re most knowledgeable on this issue: it’s because it’s this issue – daily bread – with which our hearts and minds are most concerned and consumed. Yes, we are quite focused on our daily bread!
Interestingly, by including this petition in the prayer, Jesus makes clear that it is not sinful (but godly) to think about the stuff of life. How many ‘spiritualists’ there are in our day – Gnostics, to be honest! … those who want to say God and theology and doctrine is only about spiritual things, that He really has nothing to say about bodily needs and – therefore – believe in your head whatever you want to believe about spiritual stuff, but in your body act and experience and consume and digest the world’s promises according to yourown judgment… because God just doesn’t care about your body and its daily needs.
But, Jesus says otherwise. God does care about your body; He does promise your daily provision. You need not flock to idols and self-indulgence and self-reliance as the solutions and comforts to life’s daily problems because you have a God who cares about your body. By teaching us to pray “Give us this day our daily bread,” Jesus teaches us that we need muchinstruction on the fact that God cares for our body no less than He cares for our soul.
Last week, I mentioned that the Lord’s Prayer has these progressions in thought… that we don’t just move through a checklist of petitions, but that they logically flow from one to another. Consider how the previous petition, “Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven” took our minds out of the clouds and promised that God’s will for our soul happens on earth – Christ died outside Jerusalem – and that good and gracious will continues to happen right here and now: Baptism is in the water. Absolution is effected on earth, with the ramifications echoing into heaven. The Lord’s Supper is the weekly union of the Church above with the Church below – but not a reunion in the heavenly places, but on earth.
Well, that thought that God’s will is done on earth as in heaven… as it trains us to look not to the heavens, but to the font and altar and pulpit, it also acknowledges that when we do not look up, but have our eyes fixed on that which is around us, we will see our daily needs. It’s only the one with his head in the clouds who doesn’t notice all of the world’s problems around him. And it’s specificallybecause people see daily life problems around them that they seek help from where? – from those things that help them even momentarilyescape the problems of this world – drugs, alchoholism, sexual fantasy, purchasing power.
Our God answers the need differently. He doesn’t say, “Escape. Flee from this world’s problems! Pretend they don’t exist!” Rather, He teaches us to pray to Him, “Give us our daily bread.”
Notice how proper dependence on God at the first (“Hallowed be Thy Name, Thy Kingdom Come, Thy will be done on earth”)… leads to the confidence to be a beggar before his feet and say, “Give us what we need. Apart from you we have nothing. Apart from you our efforts to provide for ourselves in this fallenworld end in malicious thievery, hatred, envy, even adultery and murder!”
Or said slightly differently, notice how proper learning of the first Table of the Commandments – our relationship with God – leads to the proper learning of the second table of the commandments – our relationship with our neighbor. I need not hate, envy, steal from,use for my selfish sexual gain, entice away from or murder my neighbor if I have a God who has promised to provide for me all that I need for this body and life.
And that is the two-for-one benfit in Jesus lowering our eyes from the heavens at the end of the last petition. To be sure, “Thy will be done on earth” is a reference to God’s defense against the devil, the world, and our sinful flesh which “do not hallow God’s name or let his kingdom come.” But, even as God defends us from all these things on earth, He teaches us to see (with our eyes lowered from the heavens) that He is providing for us on earthdaily bread of life, so that the devil, the world, and the sinful flesh ought not tempt us into disbelieving or despairing of God’s promises.
For example, we said last week that parents are God’s given agents in making sure His will is done on earth for our benefit, so that they have a God-given duty to discipline and be angry at our disobedience. But, in thispetition, we learn that those same parents – who are the hinge between the first table and second table of the commandments (Fourth commandment is that hinge: “Honor your father and mother”) – those parents also have a God-given duty to care for us with house and home, food and drink, clothing and shoes, all of our youth until the Lord grants us our own spouse and/or our own house and home, food and drink, clothing and shoes.
Now, where that brings the child comfort, where is the comfort for us as adults? Do we not feel that we are constantly scratching and clawing to make ends meet? Constantly running the societal rat race of making money,preserving health, and making our dollar and life stretch as far as it can?
And yet, it’s to the adults that Jesus speaks when he says: “Consider the lilies of the field and the birds of the air, how God takes care of them. Therefore do not be anxious, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ For… your heavenly Father knows that you need [all these things].”
And it’s to the adults that Paul says, “In whatever situation, I have learned to be content.”
Yes, we adults need to learn that withwhich our children are often very comfortable. They often don’t know whether they are rich or poor, they simply know whether life in the home is content, safe, grounded in Christ. We adults judge God’s love for us by what we have / don’t have in our hands, houses, health,bank accounts.
Jesus teaches us adults to pray this petition, too, because it is in adulthood that we most need to learn not to be anxious for tomorrow, for the present day has trouble enough! It’s in adulthood that we most need to be reminded that this “stuff” doesn’t belong to us; God could take it from us in an instant. And even then, He would still teach us to pray, “Give us this day” and to receive anew our daily bread with thanksgiving.
Notice that, we petition God with thanksgiving… with gratitude, not with grumbling. King David grumbled, and – in his discontentment – he took Bathsheba for himself. Do you remember how the Lord responded? Through Nathan, He chastised David: “I gave you your master’s house…wives… and… the house of Israel and Judah. And if it had been too little, I also would have given you much more.”
Friends, God will give you what He desires you to have… even teaches you to pray for such things! – but He teaches us to make our requests known while (in thanksgiving) being content with whatever way He chooses to answer and bless us.
Being content takes practice… it takes learning. Paul admits as much: “I have learnedto be content,” he says. God allows us to learn from the trials of life that He might teach us torely on Him and resist the temptations of the devil, who seeks – through the things of earth – to overthrow the things of heaven. Remember how Moses had to remind the Israelites of this truth?:
[God] humbled you, allowed you to hunger, and fed you with manna…that He might make you to know that man shall not live by bread alone; but man lives by every word that proceeds from the mouth of the LORD.(As opposed to the devil: “Did God really say?”) [And, as if to say, ‘Why did you worry?’, Moses concludes:] Your garments did not wear out on you, nor did your foot swell these forty years.”
Yes, the Lord teaches us to be content, so that – at the end of life – when our family, goods, reputation, government, weather will not help us in the hour of death – we may say, “Whytreasure any of this “stuff” for my body and soul? All along it was God who provided for me. And now in my hour of death, I realize how singularly and certainly I depend on His promises of forgiveness, resurrection, everlasting life.”
You see, friends, it’s at the hour of death we finally master this petition: “Give me today, Lord, what I need for today. For whether I live or die this night, I am yours. And, whether I awake on earth or in heaven, You will give me tomorrow what I need for tomorrow. For my body and soul will not be forsaken, but my soul is with Christ, even when my body rests in the grave. An my body, too, will one day know not temporal need, but eternal resurrection.”
And where do we learn this promise most clearly? If we come to learn that our God will care for us in body as well as in soul, will give us this day our daily bread because He has promised to give us ‘tomorrow’ the resurrection of the body He once created, from where do we learn this promise? Is it not by fixing our eyes on Jesus? Do we not learn to pray “Give us this day our daily bread” by looking at Jesus upon the cross?
Paul himself says just that when he says to the Romans, “[God] who spared not His own Son, but freely gave Him up for us all, how will He not now with him graciously give us all things?”
God gives us all things, even the menial material needs of life, because He was willing to give up Christ for us. Because He answered our spiritual need, He will not forsake us in our temporal needs. Because He provided for our salvation, He will provide for our bodily care and keeping… even in the grave.
It’s as if He teaches us to pray, “Lord, you gave up Your own Son for me. How will you now let that sacrifice go forgotten by not taking care of me?” It’s in the death of Christ, it’s inHis resurrection (Did you hear that in Paul’s words, “He who gave up His Son, how will he not now with Him – the resurrected Jesus! – how will He not now give us all things?”) – it’s in His resurrection that we have certainty ofGod’s promise to give you all you need for this body and life.
Such does not mean that you sit idly by waiting for treasures to pile up in your lap or be poured into your mouth. Rather it means that, as you trust the God who created and saved you to also care for you, so you gladly do as He bids you do. For, what did He bid Adam do in the perfect days of creation? – towork the garden.
Work is neither punishment for sin, nor is it a matter of self-reliance. Instead, work is what God bids us do for the sake of our neighbor. If I work, God grants productive and fruitful labor that benefits my neighbor… even in the form of charity. Remember how He taught His people of old?:
“When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not entirely reap the corners of your field…. You shall leave them for the poor….”
I work for the benefit of my neighbor. My neighbor then has means by which to bless me in the way that God has given him to do… so that God through my neighbor grants me either a hot meal, or gifts that provide for my needs, or perhaps even a sum of money through which comes my daily bread and all that I need for this body and life. (Many societies throughout history have known no such thing as a ‘paycheck,’ and the Lord has nevertheless provided their daily bread.)
Through all His means, God provides daily and richly with the same unconditional love by which a father and mother set food on the table for their children, no matter whether the children complain or rejoice that their platehas sufficient good and healthy things for their body and life.
So, let us learn from this petition to call on our loving Father with thanksgiving: “Father, from you come all good and perfect gifts. Teach me not to love these material things more than you. Teach me not to depend on the gift, but the Giver. Teach me to receive my daily bread with thanksgiving, that it might always remind me that I live by every Word that comes from Your mouth… every Word that declares that my time is in your hands just as surely as my salvation is in Your Christ.”
In the Name of the Father
And of the Son
And of the Holy Spirit.
+ AMEN +
Rev. Mark C. Bestul
Calvary Lutheran Church
March 11, 2015
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Prayers for the week of March 15, 2015
Heavenly Father, for a renewal of baptismal faith in this Lenten season, that we humbly acknowledge that apart from Christ, we are dead in our trespasses and sins; that we gratefully trust that our heavenly Father has made us alive with Christ; and that we joyfully live as God’s workmanship, doing the good works He created us to do, Lord, in Your mercy: hear our prayer for the whole Church of God in Christ Jesus and for all people according to their needs.
Gracious Father, rich in mercy and so ready to forgive and to give, receive these petitions of Your Church and grant them to us according to Your will, through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.
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{Jesus said:} “As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.” John 3:14-21
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A Prayer based on the Petitions of the Lord’s Prayer: “Thy Kingdom Come”
In the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
O Lord, Whose Kingdom comes freely and abundantly, we sinners pray that Your Kingdom may come among us also, even today, as Your Holy Spirit works through Word and Sacrament to bring us Your Kingdom of grace and mercy, so that we would believe Your Word and lead a godly life according to it. To that end, lend your fatherly ear to my petitions:
* For the ill, suffering, injured: O Lord, as Your Son came preaching, “the kingdom of heaven is at hand,” so also as part of that message He came healing the sick and raising the dead. Bring comfort to those who contend with illness, to those who suffer, to the injured and the hurting, especially to Edna Citizen who is currently hospitalized after a fall, Connie Block and Richard June, both who struggle with the effects of cancer treatments, Debbie Taylor, Sue Ail- and all those who bear their crosses of afflictions, Wally Bartels and Wayne Zollers, continuing rehabilitation at home after recent hospitalization, and Richard and Geraldine, parents of Diane Mautone, their afflictions continue.
* For the anxious, lonely: O God, through the work of Your Holy Spirit, who brings to our remembrance all the promises of Christ, we know that the blessings of Your Kingdom – given freely in Your Divine Service to us – is a present comfort, a daily calm in the face of all our cares. Hear my prayer on behalf of Dorothy Bratton, Irene Fehrman, Geraldine Hagemann, Bruce Morecraft, and Alice Breneman, and all Widows and Widowers of Calvary that they would be granted Your peace, which needs not worry about tomorrow, for Thy Kingdom of grace and mercy is among us this day. Grant us all peace for today and tomorrow’s certain hope that Your Holy Spirit will continue to work among us and strengthen and sustain us through Your Word and Sacrament.
* For the mourning: O Lord, Thy Kingdom comes among us each and every day; especially at life’s end, are we thankful that You have sustained Your saints through Your Spirit’s working in Word and Sacraments, that the faithful might know a blessed end. Hear my prayer on behalf of all who mourns the death of a loved one. Comfort them with Your mercy; point them to the future glory that knows in full the joys of the Kingdom that has no end. Grant the courage to know that – as they continue on here below, here too Your Holy Spirit will continue to sustain them in Word and Sacrament.
* For the rejoicing: O Lord, with what rejoicing do we welcome and celebrate the coming gifts of Your Kingdom, Your grace and mercy therein, and the many temporal blessings that flow to us because – even today – Your Kingdom comes among us. Hear my prayer of thanksgiving as we welcome Christina Orlando from Bethany, Naperville into membership at Calvary. Grant me a thankful heart that confesses Your goodness and desires to continually receive the means by which Your grace and Spirit come – pouring out the benefits of the cross upon us all… those benefits won and purchased for us by the blood and death of Christ, our Lord.
Hear my petitions, O Heavenly Father, for the sake of Your Son, who has promised your kingdom to come and, thus, taught us to pray, “Our Father, who art in heaven…”
Steve White